Integrand size = 41, antiderivative size = 100 \[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {a} A \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 a (3 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 C \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \]
2*A*arctanh(sin(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2))*a^(1/2)/d+2/3*a*(3* B+C)*sin(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2/3*C*sin(d*x+c)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c)) ^(1/2)/d
Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 84, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84 \[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a (1+\cos (c+d x))} \sec \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (3 \sqrt {2} A \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+2 (3 B+2 C+C \cos (c+d x)) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 d} \]
(Sqrt[a*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]*(3*Sqrt[2]*A*ArcTanh[Sqrt[2]* Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + 2*(3*B + 2*C + C*Cos[c + d*x])*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]))/(3*d )
Time = 0.64 (sec) , antiderivative size = 108, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.195, Rules used = {3042, 3524, 27, 3042, 3460, 3042, 3252, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a} \left (A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3524 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 \int \frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a} (3 a A+a (3 B+C) \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)dx}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a} (3 a A+a (3 B+C) \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)dx}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a} \left (3 a A+a (3 B+C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3460 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3 a A \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a} \sec (c+d x)dx+\frac {2 a^2 (3 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3 a A \int \frac {\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 a^2 (3 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3252 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {2 a^2 (3 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {6 a^2 A \int \frac {1}{a-\frac {a^2 \sin ^2(c+d x)}{\cos (c+d x) a+a}}d\left (-\frac {a \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{d}}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {6 a^{3/2} A \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 a^2 (3 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}}{3 a}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
(2*C*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d) + ((6*a^(3/2)*A*ArcTanh[ (Sqrt[a]*Sin[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]])/d + (2*a^2*(3*B + C)*Sin [c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]))/(3*a)
3.4.77.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(b/f) Subst[Int[1/(b*c + a*d - d*x^2), x], x, b*(Cos[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp [-2*b*B*Cos[e + f*x]*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(2*n + 3)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])), x] + Simp[(A*b*d*(2*n + 3) - B*(b*c - 2*a*d*(n + 1)))/(b *d*(2*n + 3)) Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && !LtQ[n, -1]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_.)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_. ) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-C)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x] )^m*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(m + n + 2))), x] + Simp[1/(b*d*(m + n + 2)) Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[A*b*d*(m + n + 2) + C*(a*c*m + b*d*(n + 1)) + (C*(a*d*m - b*c*(m + 1)) + b*B*d*(m + n + 2))*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, m, n} , x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && !Lt Q[m, -2^(-1)] && NeQ[m + n + 2, 0]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(273\) vs. \(2(86)=172\).
Time = 9.47 (sec) , antiderivative size = 274, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.74
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (-8 C \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+3 A \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (-\frac {2 \left (\sqrt {2}\, a \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {a}-2 a \right )}{2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\sqrt {2}}\right ) a +3 A \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {2}\, a \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+2 \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {a}+4 a}{2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {2}}\right ) a +12 B \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {a}+12 C \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {a}\right ) \sqrt {2}}{6 \sqrt {a}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {a \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}\) | \(274\) |
| parts | \(\frac {A \sqrt {a}\, \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {4 \sqrt {2}\, a \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+4 \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {a}+8 a}{2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {2}}\right )+\ln \left (-\frac {4 \left (\sqrt {2}\, a \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {a \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {a}-2 a \right )}{2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\sqrt {2}}\right )\right )}{\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {a \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}+\frac {2 B a \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {a \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}+\frac {2 C \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) a \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (1+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{3 \sqrt {a \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}\) | \(285\) |
int((a+cos(d*x+c)*a)^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c),x,me thod=_RETURNVERBOSE)
1/6/a^(1/2)*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*(a*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-8*C*a^(1/2 )*(a*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+3*A*2^(1/2)*ln(-2/(2 *cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-2^(1/2))*(2^(1/2)*a*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-2^(1/2)*(a*sin( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)-2*a))*a+3*A*2^(1/2)*ln(2/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/ 2*c)+2^(1/2))*(2^(1/2)*a*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+2^(1/2)*(a*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^ 2)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)+2*a))*a+12*B*(a*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)+12*C* (a*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*a^(1/2))/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*2^(1/2)/(a*cos( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/d
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 142, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.42 \[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=\frac {3 \, {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 7 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 4 \, \sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {a} {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 8 \, a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, B + 2 \, C\right )} \sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{6 \, {\left (d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + d\right )}} \]
integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c ),x, algorithm="fricas")
1/6*(3*(A*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(a)*log((a*cos(d*x + c)^3 - 7*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 4*sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(a)*(cos(d*x + c) - 2)*sin(d*x + c) + 8*a)/(cos(d*x + c)^3 + cos(d*x + c)^2)) + 4*(C*cos(d*x + c) + 3*B + 2*C) *sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sin(d*x + c))/(d*cos(d*x + c) + d)
\[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=\int \sqrt {a \left (\cos {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )} \left (A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )} + C \cos ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \]
Integral(sqrt(a*(cos(c + d*x) + 1))*(A + B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)** 2)*sec(c + d*x), x)
Time = 0.35 (sec) , antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.57 \[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=\frac {6 \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {a} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + {\left (\sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ) + 3 \, \sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )} C \sqrt {a}}{3 \, d} \]
integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c ),x, algorithm="maxima")
1/3*(6*sqrt(2)*B*sqrt(a)*sin(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + (sqrt(2)*sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2 *c) + 3*sqrt(2)*sin(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*C*sqrt(a))/d
Time = 0.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 136, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.36 \[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (8 \, C \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} A \log \left (\frac {{\left | -2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}{{\left | 2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) - 12 \, B \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - 12 \, C \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )} \sqrt {a}}{6 \, d} \]
integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c ),x, algorithm="giac")
-1/6*sqrt(2)*(8*C*sgn(cos(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*sin(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 + 3*sqr t(2)*A*log(abs(-2*sqrt(2) + 4*sin(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))/abs(2*sqrt(2) + 4*sin( 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)))*sgn(cos(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)) - 12*B*sgn(cos(1/2*d*x + 1/2* c))*sin(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - 12*C*sgn(cos(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*sin(1/2*d*x + 1/ 2*c))*sqrt(a)/d
Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {a+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\left (C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+A\right )}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \]